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	<id>https://eln.excellgen.com/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=ClearColi_Cell_extract_for_In_vitro_Translation</id>
	<title>ClearColi Cell extract for In vitro Translation - Revision history</title>
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	<updated>2026-10-18T04:03:51Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
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	<entry>
		<id>https://eln.excellgen.com/index.php?title=ClearColi_Cell_extract_for_In_vitro_Translation&amp;diff=21365&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Paul.xu: Created page with &quot;== Medium and Buffers ==  1.&amp;nbsp; 4% lactose, 10% glucose, 80% glycerol,  2. 1 M MgSO4  3, 1000x trace metals  50 mM FeCl3, 20 mM CaCl2, 10 mM each of MnCl2 and ZnSO4, and 2...&quot;</title>
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		<updated>2020-12-29T14:49:32Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Created page with &amp;quot;== Medium and Buffers ==  1.  4% lactose, 10% glucose, 80% glycerol,  2. 1 M MgSO4  3, 1000x trace metals  50 mM FeCl3, 20 mM CaCl2, 10 mM each of MnCl2 and ZnSO4, and 2...&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Medium and Buffers ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1.&amp;amp;nbsp; 4% lactose, 10% glucose, 80% glycerol,&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
2. 1 M MgSO4&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
3, 1000x trace metals&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
50 mM FeCl3, 20 mM CaCl2, 10 mM each of MnCl2 and ZnSO4, and 2 mM each of CoCl2, CuCl2, NiCl2, Na2MoO4, Na2SeO3, and H3BO3 in 60 mM HCl&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
4.&amp;amp;nbsp;50x Buffer M&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1.25 M Na2HPO4, 1.25 M KH2 PO4, 2.5 M NH4Cl, and 250 mM Na2SO4&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Procedure ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Culture&amp;amp;nbsp; E. coli BL21 Star™(DE3) (~16 h)&amp;amp;nbsp; and ClearColi™ BL21(DE3)&amp;amp;nbsp;(~18 h)&amp;amp;nbsp; &amp;amp;nbsp;overnight.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dilute&amp;amp;nbsp;1/100 in duplicate 1.5 L auto-induction media ZYM-5052 prepared to 0.05% final glucose concentration&amp;amp;nbsp; in 2.5 L Tunair shake flasks (IBI Scientific, Peosta, IA). &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Incubator &amp;amp;nbsp;at 37 °C and 280 rpm &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
for&amp;amp;nbsp;BL21 Star™(DE3): Culture 5~6 hours after inoculation, OD 2.9 ~5.0 (early to mid log phase)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
for&amp;amp;nbsp;ClearColi™ BL21(DE3):&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;Culture 5.5~8 hours after&amp;amp;nbsp;inoculation, OD =1 ~ 3.3&amp;amp;nbsp;(early to mid log phase)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Spin cells&amp;amp;nbsp; at 6000 g for 10 min&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Discard supernatant&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wash cells with Buffer A: 10 mM Tris, 14 mM Magnesium Acetate, 60 mM Potassium Glutamate, 1 mM DTT&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Free cells pellet&amp;amp;nbsp;at −80 °C. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Resuspend frozen cell paste in Buffer A (1 mL per gram cell).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Lysis with an Avestin EmulsiFlex-B15 homogenizer (Avestin, Ottawa, Canada), 3 passes at 20,000 psi. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Spin cell lysate &amp;amp;nbsp;at 12,000 g for 10 min&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Incubate supernatant&amp;amp;nbsp;at 37 °C for 30 min&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Freeze&amp;amp;nbsp;and store supernatant&amp;amp;nbsp;at −80 °C.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== CFPS expression ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
50 or 70 μL in 2 mL microcentrifuge tubes&amp;amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
to 12.5 ul&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;cell extract&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
12 nM plasmid DNA &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
10–20 mM magnesium glutamate (concentration optimized for protein yield)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1 mM 1,4-diaminobutane&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1.5 mM spermidine&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
40 mM phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
10 mM ammonium glutamate&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
175 mM potassium glutamate&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
2.7 mM potassium oxalate&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
0.33 mM nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
0.27 mM coenzyme A (CoA), &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1.2 mM ATP, &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
0.86 mM CTP, &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
0.86 mM GTP, &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
0.86 mM UTP, &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
0.17 mM folinic acid, &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
2 mM of all the canonical amino acids except glutamic acid&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
incubated 3 h at 37 °C and 120 rpm.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ref:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405805X19300638?via%3Dihub&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Protocols]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Paul.xu</name></author>
	</entry>
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