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	<title>Electrotransformation of Vibro - Revision history</title>
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	<updated>2026-10-18T16:08:23Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
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		<id>https://eln.excellgen.com/index.php?title=Electrotransformation_of_Vibro&amp;diff=15625&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Paul.xu: Created page with &quot;== Electroporation protocol ==  &lt;br/&gt;1. For each transformation reaction,&lt;br/&gt;• Thaw one vial of Vmax™ Express Electrocompetent cells on ice for 5 minutes.&lt;br/&gt;• Warm on...&quot;</title>
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		<updated>2017-03-05T23:51:02Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Created page with &amp;quot;== Electroporation protocol ==  &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;1. For each transformation reaction,&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;• Thaw one vial of Vmax™ Express Electrocompetent cells on ice for 5 minutes.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;• Warm on...&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Electroporation protocol ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;1. For each transformation reaction,&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;• Thaw one vial of Vmax™ Express Electrocompetent cells on ice for 5 minutes.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;• Warm one vial of Vmax™ Recovery Media to room temperature (20°C to 24°C).&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;• Pre-chill a 0.1-cm electroporation cuvette on ice.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;2. Transfer 500 µL Vmax™ Recovery Media to a Falcon® 14-mL Round-Bottom Tube.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;Allow media to sit at room temperature until needed in Step 8.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;Note: Vmax™ recovery medium is rich and prone to contamination. Discard any remaining&amp;amp;nbsp;medium or return it to −20°C for storage.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;3. As soon as the electrocompetent cells are thawed, add 500 pg – 5 ng of plasmid DNA to&amp;amp;nbsp;the competent cells on ice. Briefly mix by flicking tubes.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;4. Incubate the DNA and cell mixture on ice for 3–5 minutes.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;5. During incubation, verify the Gene Pulser® Xcell System is set to the following&amp;amp;nbsp;electroporation parameters: 700 V, 25 uF, 200 Ohms, 0.1-cm cuvette.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;Note: These are the optimized electroporation settings for the Gene Pulser® Xcell™&amp;amp;nbsp;Microbial System using a cuvette with a 0.1-cm gap. If other instruments and/or cuvettes&amp;amp;nbsp;are used, you may need to optimize the conditions for best results.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;6. Transfer cells to a chilled cuvette using a pipette. Verify that the cells completely occupy&amp;amp;nbsp;the bottom of the cuvette and that no air remains between walls of the cuvette and the&amp;amp;nbsp;cells.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;7. Transfer the cuvette to the shock pod and perform electroporation.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;Note: Time constants typically range from 3.3–3.7 ms.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;8. Transfer cells to a room temperature Falcon® 14-mL Round-Bottom Tube containing recovery media immediately after pulse.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;9. To transfer any remaining cells, add 200 μL of Vmax™ Recovery Media to the cuvette.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;Dispense the media to the same round-bottom tube from Step 8.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
10. Place the Falcon® 14-mL Round-Bottom Tubes in a tube rack in an orbital shaker (250 rpm)&amp;amp;nbsp;at &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;30°C for 2&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; hours at to allow recovery of cells and expression of antibiotic resistance&amp;amp;nbsp;marker.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;Note: Recovery can be performed at 37°C unless kanamycin is used for selection.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
11. During cell recovery, pre-warm LB-Miller agar plates prepared with antibiotics at the appropriate incubation&amp;amp;nbsp;temperature.&amp;amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Paul.xu</name></author>
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