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	<title>Humanization of the antibodies by germline-humanization - Revision history</title>
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	<updated>2026-10-18T08:54:44Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
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		<id>https://eln.excellgen.com/index.php?title=Humanization_of_the_antibodies_by_germline-humanization&amp;diff=17847&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Paul.xu: Created page with &quot;Humanization of the macaque antibodies by germline-humanization&lt;br/&gt;The sequence of each antibody was compared with the human germline genes using the&lt;br/&gt;IMGT/V-QUEST online...&quot;</title>
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		<updated>2018-05-02T21:41:50Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Created page with &amp;quot;Humanization of the macaque antibodies by germline-humanization&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;The sequence of each antibody was compared with the human germline genes using the&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;IMGT/V-QUEST online...&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;Humanization of the macaque antibodies by germline-humanization&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;The sequence of each antibody was compared with the human germline genes using the&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;IMGT/V-QUEST online tool from the International ImmunoGeneTics information system1&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;(IMGT) (http://www.imgt.org). This tool allows identification of the human germline genes&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;most similar to any given variable region and calculates the Germinality Index (GI), defined as&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;the percentage identity between a given framework region (FR) and the most similar human&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;germline sequence. Based on the physiochemical classes of the amino acids (AA), differences&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;in the FRs were classified as very similar, similar, dissimilar and very dissimilar AA. Firstly,&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;humanized variants of VH and VL were designed by exchanging the very similar AA and similar&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;AA followed by dissimilar AA and very dissimilar AA. The structure of each domain was&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;modeled using WAM antibody modeling [33] and visualized using UCSF Chimera software&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;[45]. The humanized VH and VL genes were synthesized by GeneArt1 Gene Synthesis&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;(Regensburg, Germany) and were used for expression of scFv-Fc and IgG.&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Antibodies]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Paul.xu</name></author>
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