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	<title>Synthesis of 3,4-Di(oleyloxy) Benzoic Acid - Revision history</title>
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	<entry>
		<id>https://eln.excellgen.com/index.php?title=Synthesis_of_3,4-Di(oleyloxy)_Benzoic_Acid&amp;diff=15046&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Paul.xu at 13:26, 21 July 2016</title>
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		<updated>2016-07-21T13:26:51Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;== 3,4-Di(oleyloxy) Benzoic Acid&amp;amp;nbsp; ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Synthesis of 3,4-Di(oleyloxy) Benzoic Acid.png|RTENOTITLE]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;line-height: 20.8px;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;suspend&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;amp;nbsp;5.0 g&amp;amp;nbsp;(15.0 mmol) of oleyl bromide, http://www.trc-canada.com/product-detail/?CatNum=O532955, 1g&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp; &amp;amp;nbsp;$150.00,&amp;amp;nbsp;10g&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp; &amp;amp;nbsp;$1200.00&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1.24 g (6.8 mmol) of&amp;amp;nbsp;protocatechuic acid ethyl ester, ([http://www.abcam.com/protocatechuic-acid-ethyl-ester-ab142938.html, 25 http://www.abcam.com/protocatechuic-acid-ethyl-ester-ab142938.html,&amp;amp;nbsp;25] g $115)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
2.8 g (20.4 mmol) of&amp;amp;nbsp;potassium carbonate,&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
and 0.13 g (0.8 mmol) of potassium&amp;amp;nbsp;iodide&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
in 40 mL of cyclohexanone&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
stir&amp;amp;nbsp;at 100 °C for 18 h under nitrogen. Because of the&amp;amp;nbsp;light sensitivity of oleyl bromide, the flask should be&amp;amp;nbsp;covered&amp;amp;nbsp;with aluminum foil.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Filter the hot reaction mixture&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Remove solvent by&amp;amp;nbsp;a vacuum.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dissolve the residue&amp;amp;nbsp;in 30 mL of ethanol containing 1.14 g (20&amp;amp;nbsp;mmol) potassium hydroxide and refluxed for 4 h.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Add the hot&amp;amp;nbsp;reaction mixture to 80 mL of water.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Add concentrated hydrochloric acid to pH 1 a&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;line-height: 20.8px;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;cidify&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;line-height: 20.8px;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;with&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;the mixture&amp;amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
this will result&amp;amp;nbsp;in&amp;amp;nbsp;the precipitation of a white solid.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Filter the solid &amp;amp;nbsp;and wash&amp;amp;nbsp;several times with water.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;line-height: 20.8px;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Recrystallize t&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;he crude acid&amp;amp;nbsp;from 20 mL of ethanol and dry&amp;amp;nbsp;in a&amp;amp;nbsp;vacuum.&amp;amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yield: 3.2 g (72%). mp: 60.5 °C.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Purify by TLC (silica gel)&amp;amp;nbsp;chloroform/methanol (9:1)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
cationic lipids can be purified by column chromatography using silica gel 60 (Merck, 70-230 mesh) and dichloromethane (CH2Cl2)/methanol (MeOH) mixtures.&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Transfection]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Paul.xu</name></author>
	</entry>
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