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	<title>Synthesis of Chitosan-Tat - Revision history</title>
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	<updated>2026-10-18T02:30:44Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
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	<entry>
		<id>https://eln.excellgen.com/index.php?title=Synthesis_of_Chitosan-Tat&amp;diff=12479&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Paul.xu: Created page with &quot;&amp;nbsp;Synthesis of chitosan/DOX/TAT conjugates&lt;br&gt;Chitosan solution [m.w. 2000, 1 mg/mL in PBS (pH 7.4, 1.05&lt;br&gt;mM KH 2 PO 4 , 155 mM NaCl and 2.9 mM Na 2 HPO 4 �7H 2 O)]&lt;br&gt;wa...&quot;</title>
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		<updated>2014-07-21T03:08:09Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Created page with &amp;quot; Synthesis of chitosan/DOX/TAT conjugates&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Chitosan solution [m.w. 2000, 1 mg/mL in PBS (pH 7.4, 1.05&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;mM KH 2 PO 4 , 155 mM NaCl and 2.9 mM Na 2 HPO 4 �7H 2 O)]&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;wa...&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp;Synthesis of chitosan/DOX/TAT conjugates&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Chitosan solution [m.w. 2000, 1 mg/mL in PBS (pH 7.4, 1.05&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;mM KH 2 PO 4 , 155 mM NaCl and 2.9 mM Na 2 HPO 4 �7H 2 O)]&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;was allowed to react with N-succinimidyl S-acetylthiopropio-&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;nate (SATP, 50 mM in PBS; Pierce) and was then reacted&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;with 50 mM hydroxylamine solution (10 mM EDTA in PBS)&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;to generate the sulfhydryl group in chitosan. The unreacted&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;SATP was removed by ultrafiltration using a 1.0-K molecular&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;weight cutoff membrane. The sulfhydryl content was assayed&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;using Ellman’s Reagent (Pierce) according to the manufac-&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;turer’s instructions. The chitosan/DOX conjugate was gener-&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;ated by linking the sulfhydryl groups in chitosan and DOX&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;with a heterobifunctional crosslinker, succinimidyl 4-(N-mal-&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;eimidomethyl) cyclohexane-1-carboxylate (SMCC; 50 mM in&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;PBS; Pierce). A volume of 20 lL of triethylamine and 300 lL&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;of SMCC (18 mg/ml in DMSO) were added to the DOX so-&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;lution (0.2 mg/mL in PBS, pH 8). The mixture was incubated&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;at room temperature for 2 h. After adjusting the pH of the&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;mixture to 5.5, 2 mL of sulfhydryl chitosan solution was&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;added (1.5 mg/mL in PBS). The mixture was incubated at&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;room temperature for 2 h and then kept at 4 � C overnight.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;The free DOX, SMCC and triethylamine were removed from&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;the chitosan/DOX solution via ultrafiltration using a 1.0-K&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;molecular weight cutoff membrane. After adjusting the pH of&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;the chitosan/DOX solution to 5.5, the TAT peptide (1.0 mg/&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;0.2 mL PBS) was added. The mixture was incubated at room&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;temperature for 2 h and then kept at 4 � C overnight. The chi-&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;tosan/DOX/TAT conjugates were separated from free chito-&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;san, chitosan/DOX and TAT by passing the mixture through&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;a HiTrap heparin affinity column connected to a FPLC with&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;a gradient elution containing a 2.0 M NaCl solution. 23 Elu-&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;tion profiles were determined by absorbance at 280 nm. The&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;column was eluted at a flow rate of 1 mL/min, while the&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;NaCl gradient was increased at a rate of 50 mM/min. Salts&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;in the collected chitosan/DOX/TAT conjugate fraction were&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;removed by passing the sample through a desalting column&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;and washing with PBS. Successful production of the chitosan/&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;DOX/TAT conjugate was confirmed by SDS-PAGE.&lt;br /&gt;
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[[Category:Paul]][[Category:Transfection]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Paul.xu</name></author>
	</entry>
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