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	<id>https://eln.excellgen.com/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Synthesis_of_NLS_Peptide</id>
	<title>Synthesis of NLS Peptide - Revision history</title>
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	<updated>2026-10-18T04:20:08Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
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	<entry>
		<id>https://eln.excellgen.com/index.php?title=Synthesis_of_NLS_Peptide&amp;diff=2341&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Yingying.lu at 22:24, 15 November 2011</title>
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		<updated>2011-11-15T22:24:54Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;High-purity (&amp;amp;gt;95%) S413-PV peptide: ALWKTLLKKVLKAPKKKRKVC)&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
reverse NLS peptide (ALWKTLLKKVLKAVKRKKKPC)&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
and scrambled sequence (KTLK-VAKWLKKAKPLRKLVKC)&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
peptides were modified with an acetyl group at the N-terminus&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;and had an amide group at the C-terminus. Peptides were tagged&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;with Nanogold (Monomaleimido Nanogold, Nanoprobes, NY,&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;d 1.4 nm) by forming a covalent bond between the thiol group&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;of peptide and the maleimide group of label by incubation at a&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;molar ratio 2.5:1 in 50% methanol at 30 °C for 90 min.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Methanol was removed and the conjugate concentrated by&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;speed-vac to reach 50-100 ÎŒM concentration of labeled peptide.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;The conjugate with 1:1 peptide/Nanogold ratio was purified to&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;homogeneity by size-exclusion chromatography on Superdex&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Peptide HR10/30 in buffer containing 35 mM Tris-HCl pH 7.5,&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;105 mM NaCl, and 30% (v/v) acetonitrile or by reversed phase&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;chromatography on Pro RPC HR5/2 (Pharmacia, Sweden) in&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;water-acetonitrile gradient in the presence of 0.1% TFA and&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;concentrated again. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Treatment of Cells with Peptides. Cells were seeded onto&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;glass coverslips in 24-well plates, grown to 80-90% confluence,&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;and incubated with culture medium containing 0.1-3 ÎŒM gold-&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;labeled peptides at 37 °C for 10 min to 24 h depending on the&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;experimental setup. After incubation, the cells were washed&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;twice with cell culture medium and processed for electron&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;microscopy (see below). For low-temperature experiments, cells&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;were preincubated in culture medium at 10 °C for 30 min,&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;followed by treatment with peptides at the same temperature&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;for 1 h.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Transfection]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Yingying.lu</name></author>
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