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	<title>Transformation of B. subtilis - Revision history</title>
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	<updated>2026-10-19T00:49:28Z</updated>
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		<id>https://eln.excellgen.com/index.php?title=Transformation_of_B._subtilis&amp;diff=20386&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Paul.xu: Created page with &quot;Transformation Procedure Using B. subtilis RIK1285&lt;br/&gt;IX-1-1. Preparation of Reagents&lt;br/&gt;1) Prepare the following reagents and sterilize by autoclaving.&lt;br/&gt;・ SP I salts (...&quot;</title>
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		<updated>2019-12-13T17:00:29Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Created page with &amp;quot;Transformation Procedure Using B. subtilis RIK1285&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;IX-1-1. Preparation of Reagents&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;1) Prepare the following reagents and sterilize by autoclaving.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;・ SP I salts (...&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;Transformation Procedure Using B. subtilis RIK1285&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;IX-1-1. Preparation of Reagents&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;1) Prepare the following reagents and sterilize by autoclaving.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;・ SP I salts (Per 1 L)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
(NH4)2SO4, 2 g&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;K2HPO4, 14 g&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;KH2PO4, 6 g&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;Na-Citrate･2H2O, 1 g&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;MgSO4･7H2O, 0.2 g&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
・ Casamino Acids/Yeast Extract (Per 100 ml)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Casamino Acids, 2 g&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;Yeast Extract, 10 g&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
・ 50％ Glucose&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;・ 50 mM CaCl2&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;・ 250 mM MgCl2&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;・ 100 mM EGTA {ethylene glycol bis (β-amino ethyl ether)-N,N,N&amp;#039;,N&amp;#039;-tetraacetic acid}&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;Adjust to pH 7.0 with NaOH.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
2) Using sterile technique, mix the reagents prepared in Step 1 above to the&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;composition shown below.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;・ SP I medium&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
SP I salts 10 ml&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;50％ glucose 100 μl&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;Casamino Acids/Yeast Extract 100 μl&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;・ SP II medium&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
SP I medium 5 ml&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;50 mM CaCl2 50 μl&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;250 mM MgCl2 50 μl&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Method for Preparing B. subtilis RIK1285 Competent Cells&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;1） Spread a suitable amount of glycerol stock of the host strain on an LB plate and&amp;amp;nbsp;incubate at 37℃ overnight (approximately 16 hours).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
2） Inoculate 2 ml of LB medium with a loop full of the host strain incubated&amp;amp;nbsp;overnight on the LB plate. Grow the culture overnight (for approximately&amp;amp;nbsp;16 hours) at 28℃, shaking at 150 - 180 rpm.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
3） Add 50 μl of the culture broth to 5 ml of SP I medium, and incubate at 37℃ at 170 - 180 rpm.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
4） Measure OD660 every 30 minutes beginning 1 hour after the start of culturing,&amp;amp;nbsp;and stop culturing once the culture has entered the plateau phase (Fig. 4: near&amp;amp;nbsp;arrow).＊1&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;＊ 1: Ordinarily, the plateau phase is reached within approximately 5 hours.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
5） Add 0.5 ml of the culture broth to 4.5 ml of SP II medium, and incubate at 37℃,&amp;amp;nbsp;90 - 100 rpm for 90 minutes.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
6） Add 50 μl of 100 mM EGTA to the culture medium and shake at 37℃,&amp;amp;nbsp;90 - 100 rpm for 5 - 10 minutes.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
7） Divide the culture among 14 ml round-bottomed test tubes, dispensing 300 μl&amp;amp;nbsp;into each, and transform immediately.＊2&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
＊ 2: Once prepared, the competent cells cannot be stored.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;Use immediately after preparation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Transformation Method&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;1） Add 1 μg of DNA solution per 300 μl of the competent cells prepared in IX-1-2.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;2） Incubate at 30℃, 90 - 100 rpm for 90 minutes.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;3） Spread culture broth on LB plates containing kanamycin (10 μg/ml). Incubate&amp;amp;nbsp;overnight at 37℃.＊1, 2&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;＊ 1: The transformation efficiency will differ according to the target&amp;amp;nbsp;genes that are inserted. If a sufficient number of colonies cannot&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;be obtained by plating 300 μl of competent cells, perform&amp;amp;nbsp;transformation by plating with a volume equivalent to (1 μg of DNA&amp;amp;nbsp;solution per 300 μl of competent cells) x n so as to obtain a sufficient&amp;amp;nbsp;number of colonies for screening.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;＊ 2: Ordinarily, the transformation efficiency obtained using 1 μg of&amp;amp;nbsp;pBE-S DNA is 3 to 8 x 102 colonies/μg.&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Protocols]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Paul.xu</name></author>
	</entry>
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