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	<title>Virus-like particle Production - Revision history</title>
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	<updated>2026-10-18T11:55:00Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
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	<entry>
		<id>https://eln.excellgen.com/index.php?title=Virus-like_particle_Production&amp;diff=10669&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Paul.xu at 04:08, 21 November 2013</title>
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		<updated>2013-11-21T04:08:35Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Production of Cre VLP using 293E &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;  ==&lt;br /&gt;
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1. Plate 3.3 × 10&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;6&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; 293E cells in a 10-cm dish, add 10 mL of DMEM containing 10%&amp;amp;nbsp; FBS and G418 (50 μg/mL)&amp;amp;nbsp; 24 h before transfection.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
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2. On the day of transfection, replace the culture medium with 10 mL of fresh medium.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
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3. Transfect 15 μg of DNA.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
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&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Tube A&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Add to 500 μl of DMEM (no serum)&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
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&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
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9 μg of pCMV5-Gag-Cre-oriP (clone id is 1400, pCMV5-Gag-Cre) &lt;br /&gt;
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(for FPL use 1445 pCMV5-Gag-NLS-Flp-WPRE-oriP to replace 1400, pCMV5-Gag-Cre) &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
5.5 μg of pCMV-VSV-G (505 pCMV-VSVG) &lt;br /&gt;
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0.5 μg CMV-GFP plasmid (507 pSMPUW-CMV-GFP)&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
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&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
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&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Tube B&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: 45 μl of GeneExpressoMAX to 500 μl of DMEM (no serum)&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
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Mix two tubes, incubate 20 min.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
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4. Add to cells.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
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5. 48–72 h later, collect medium.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
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6. Spin 3000 rpm for 10 min at 4 °C. &amp;lt;br&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
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&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Steps 7~10 except ultracentrifugation should be done inside a biosafety hood to avoid bacterial contamination:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
7.&amp;amp;nbsp; add filter sterilized DNase1 (10 units/mL) to clarified supernatants, incubate&amp;amp;nbsp; for 30 min at room temperature.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
8. Filter through a 0.45-μm filter. VLP in medium can be used immediate for transduction or stored at −80 °C. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
9. To concentrate VLP: transfer medium to ethanol-sterilized tubes and spin at 28000 rpm for 2.5 hours on a 30&amp;amp;nbsp;% sucrose cushion. &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
30 % sucrose/HEPES buffer (2 mM HEPES, pH 7.4, 125 mM NaCl, 0.9 mM CaCl&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;2&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;, 0.5 mM MgCl&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;2&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;)&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Gently remove supernatant and sucrose, add 1~5 ml of filter-sterlized 15% trehalose/10% glycerol in PBS. Transfer pellet to sterilized tubes, incubate in cold room to dissolve VLP from pellet.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;amp;nbsp;[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3502365/ http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3502365/] &amp;lt;br&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
10. Aliquote VLP, freeze on dry ice and store at −80 °C. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
11. Assay VLP titer using reporter cell line. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Reporter Assay&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;  ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1. Transfect 293 (T or E) cells&amp;amp;nbsp; with 1522 CMV-Brainbow-2.1-R or 1053 pLVX-loxP-sfGFP-loxP-TagRFP.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
2. Add VLP &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
3. Observe color change in the next few days &lt;br /&gt;
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&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Protocols]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Paul.xu</name></author>
	</entry>
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