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1. Grow 1811 in LB/K/C == <span class="mw-headline" id="Expression">Expression</span> == 1. Take out 1811 glycerol stock and inoculate 200 ml LB//Kan/Chl. 2. Grow at 37 ºC o/n. 3. Add 1 ml of 10,000X Kan and 1 ml of 10,000X Chl, 20 ml of 20X50 solution to 1 L LB medium to make '''Autoinduce Medium''' 4. Split the overnight culture into 8 L Autoinduce Medium, Grow 37 ºC 2~4 hours. 5. When cell density OD<sub>600</sub> is ~0.8, add 0.5 ml of 1 M IPTG to 1 L culture and induce at 37 ºC O/N. 6. In the morning, spin down cells, combine. Weigh cell pellet, record weight is 44.50g. Store cell pellet at -20 ºC. == <span class="mw-headline" id="Purification">Purification</span> == 1. Add 800 ml '''Buffer A''' to cell pellet, resuspend cell pellet using a spatula 2. Homogenize the cell suspension with a homogenizer. 3. Incubate the homogenate at 75 <sup style="line-height: 1">o</sup>C for 30 min, mix ocasionally, cool on ice for 15 min. 4. Spin at 6000 rpm for 15 min at 4 <sup style="line-height: 1">o</sup>C using high speed centrifuge, collect supernatant. 5. Add cold 400 ml '''Buffer A''' to pellet. Homogenize again. 6. Spin at 6000 rpm for 15 min at 4 <sup style="line-height: 1">o</sup>C using high speed centrifuge, collect supernatant. 5. Transfer supernatant to ultracentrifuge tubes. Cool ultraspeed rotor with dry ice for 5 min. 6. Spin at 25,000 rpm for 30 min at 4 <sup style="line-height: 1">o</sup>C using ultra speed centrifuge, collect clarified supernatant. 7. Load supernatant to 20 ml Ni column in cold room, flow rate ~ 1 ml/min 8. Wash Ni column with 200~500 ml '''Ni Washing Buffer (Buffer A).''' 9. Wash''' '''Ni column with 50 ml 20 mM Tris-HCl Buffer, pH 8.0 16. Elute Taq enzyme with ~200 ml '''Buffer B, '''Collect 5 ml fractions using a fraction collector. 17. Measure protein concentration in each fraction. Identify protein peak, combine fractions with A<sub>280</sub> >0.05 (2-9). {| style="width: 500px" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1" border="1" |- | 1<br/> | -0.06<br/> |- | 2<br/> | -1.70<br/> |- | 3<br/> | 5.62<br/> |- | 4<br/> | 5.01<br/> |- | 5<br/> | 2.11<br/> |- | 6<br/> | 1.39<br/> |- | 7<br/> | 0.53<br/> |- | 8<br/> | 0.20<br/> |- | 9<br/> | 0.14<br/> |- | 10<br/> | 0.09<br/> |- | 11<br/> | 0.01<br/> |- | 12<br/> | -0.01<br/> |- | 13<br/> | -0.01<br/> |- | 14<br/> | -0.02<br/> |- | 15<br/> | -0.01<br/> |- | 16<br/> | 0.00<br/> |- | 17<br/> | 0.01<br/> |- | 27<br/> | 0.01<br/> |- | 28<br/> | 0.04<br/> |} 18. Add 1 volume of cold '''Dilution Buffer.''' 19.''' '''Load Taq onto a 20~25 ml Q HP column (1.6 X10) using a peristaltic pump. With speed 15. 20. Use Dilution Buffer as blank, measure A<sub>280</sub> of sample, A<sub>280</sub>=0.05. 21. Wash column with 100 ml '''Tris-HCl Buffer, flow rate 2 ml/min''' 22. Elute Taq using 200 ml of linear gradient of '''A:'' '''''<b>Q HP Washing Buffer</b> '''B: Q HP Elution Buffer ''' Flow rate 1.5 or 2 ml/min. Use ddH<sub>2</sub>O as blank, measure A<sub>280</sub>. [[File:105-1811 vPol QHP 3 1 2017.jpeg|RTENOTITLE]] {| style="width: 500px" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1" border="1" |- | 20<br/> | 0.14<br/> |- | 21<br/> | 9.54<br/> |- | 22<br/> | 14.45<br/> |- | 23<br/> | 2.69<br/> |- | 24<br/> | 1.91<br/> |- | 25<br/> | 0.76<br/> |- | 26<br/> | 0.65<br/> |- | 27<br/> | 0.53<br/> |- | 28<br/> | 0.37<br/> |- | 29<br/> | 0.32<br/> |- | 30<br/> | 0.32<br/> |- | 31<br/> | 0.11<br/> |} 23. Run SDS-PAGE gel on the first peak. If there is anothe peak at ~600~800 mM KCl, it could be DNA/RNA peak, discard the DNA/RNA peak. {| style="width: 500px" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1" border="1" |- | Number<br/> | 1<br/> | 2<br/> | 3<br/> | 4<br/> | 5<br/> | 6<br/> | 7<br/> | 8<br/> | 9<br/> | 10<br/> | 11<br/> | 12<br/> |- | sample<br/> | MW<br/> | 21<br/> | 22<br/> | 23<br/> | 25<br/> | 27<br/> | 29<br/> | Taq 2/18<br/> | 1032 2/1<br/> | 95<br/> | 104 1<br/> | 104 2<br/> |- | uL<br/> | 10<br/> | 5<br/> | 5<br/> | 10<br/> | 15<br/> | 15<br/> | 15<br/> | 15<br/> | 15<br/> | 15<br/> | 15<br/> | 15<br/> |- | buffer uL<br/> | <br/> | 5<br/> | 5<br/> | 5<br/> | 5<br/> | 5<br/> | 5<br/> | 5<br/> | 5<br/> | 5<br/> | 5<br/> | 5<br/> |} [[File:Protein Expression SDS-PAGE 105-1811 vPol QHP 3 1 2017.jpg|RTENOTITLE]] [[File:FLP vPol purification 9 2013.jpg]] September, 2013 lane5-8 [http://excellgen.net/eln/index.php/1813_1811 http://excellgen.net/eln/index.php/1813_1811] 24. Combine fractions containing Taq (20-30). 25. Use ddH<sub>2</sub>O wash the gel. Boil the gel in microwave for 2 min, two times. 26. Use N3-EF wash Buffer to boil the gel in microwave for 2 min. 27. Use ddH<sub>2</sub>O wash the gel. boil the gel in microwave for 2 min, two times. 28. Dialysis. Add combined fractions into strip. Use Dialysis Buffer (Storage Buffer) to wash the strip. == <span class="mw-headline" id="Regeneration_of_Ni_column">Regeneration of Ni column</span> == 1. Wash Ni column with 5 CV of water. 2. Wash column with 3 CV of 100 mM EDTA, 500 mM NaCl. 3. Wash the column with 5 CV of H2O. 4. Recharge the column with 1 column volume of 100 mM NiSO4, or NiCl2. 5. Wash the column with 10 column volumes of H2O. 6. Equilibrate with 3 volumes of a suitable buffer (''e.g., ''Buffer A). '''Buffer A''' 20 mM Tris-HCl, pH 7.9~8.0 500 mM NaCl 0.1 mM EDTA 0.1% Tween 20 0.1% Nonident-P40 <br/>'''Ni Washing Buffer''' 20 mM Tris-HCl, pH 7.9~8.0 800 mM NaCl 10 mM imidazole '''Tris-HCl Buffer ''' 20 mM Tris-HCl, pH 7.9~8.0 '''Buffer B (Low Salt)''' 20 mM Tris-HCl, pH 7.9~8.0 '''100''' mM NaCl 150 mM imidazole 5% glycerol '''Dilution Buffer''' 20 mM Tris-HCl, pH 7.9~8.0, optional: 5% glycerol '''Q HP Washing Buffer''' 20 mM Tris-HCl, pH 7.9~8.0 50 mM KCl 5% Trehalose '''Q HP Elution Buffer''' 20 mM Tris-HCl, pH 7.9~8.0 1 M KCl 5% Trehalose '''Buffer E''' 20 mM HEPES (pH 8.3) or Tris-HCl, pH 8.0 '''Buffer F''' 20 mM HEPES (pH 8.0) or Tris-HCl, pH 7.9 50 mM KCl. '''Buffer G''' 20 mM HEPES or Tris-HCl, pH 7.9 or pH 8.0 500 mM KCl. '''Storage Buffer''' 20 mM HEPES, pH 7.5 100 mM KCl 0.1 mM EDTA 1 mM dithiothreitol 50% glycerol. [[Category:My ELN]]
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